When preparing for Express Entry, you need to take an approved English language test. Canada accepts two tests for Express Entry: IELTS General Training and CELPIP-General. Both are converted to the same Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) scale, but many test-takers find one easier than the other.
IELTS General Training
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most widely accepted English language test with over 3.5 million test-takers annually. For Express Entry, you must take the General Training version (not Academic).
- Format: Paper-based or computer-based
- Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
- Speaking: Face-to-face interview with an examiner
- Validity: 2 years for immigration purposes
- Available: Worldwide, very widely available
CELPIP-General
CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) is a Canadian-developed test administered by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a subsidiary of UBC.
- Format: Fully computer-based
- Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
- Speaking: Computer-based (speak into a microphone)
- Validity: 2 years for immigration purposes
- Available: Primarily in Canada and select international centres
CLB Score Comparison
| CLB Level | IELTS (each section) | CELPIP (each section) |
|---|---|---|
| CLB 10 | 8.0 | 10 |
| CLB 9 | 7.0 | 9 |
| CLB 8 | 6.5 | 8 |
| CLB 7 | 6.0 | 7 |
| CLB 6 | 5.5 | 6 |
| CLB 5 | 5.0 | 5 |
Which Test Should You Choose?
Choose IELTS if:
- You are outside Canada and have easy access to an IELTS test centre
- You prefer a face-to-face speaking interview
- You want the option to use the same result for other visa applications
Choose CELPIP if:
- You are in Canada and find computer-based tests less stressful
- You prefer not to have a face-to-face speaking test
- You want fast results (results available within 8 business days)
Impact on CRS Score
Achieving CLB 9 vs CLB 8 in all four sections can add 30–50 points to your CRS score. Even a half-band improvement in IELTS (e.g., from 6.5 to 7.0 in one section) can move you from CLB 8 to CLB 9 and add significant points.